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秋风吹不尽,总是玉关情
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-17 点击数:181
  “秋风吹不尽,总是玉关情”出自《子夜秋歌》,由李白创作。全诗写征夫之妻秋夜怀思远征边陲的良人,希望早日结束战争,丈夫免于离家去远征。虽未直写爱情,却字字渗透真挚情意;虽无高谈时局,却又不离时局。情调用意,皆不脱边塞诗的风韵。

  【诗句出处原文】

  《子夜秋歌》

  作者:李白

  长安一片月,万户捣衣声。

  秋风吹不尽,总是玉关情。

  何日平胡虏,良人罢远征。

  【注释】

  1、捣衣:将洗过的衣服放在砧石上,用木杵捣去碱质。这里指人们准备寒衣。

  2、玉关:即玉门关。

  3、虏:对敌方的蔑称。

  4、良人:丈夫。

  【译文】

  秋月皎洁长安城一片光明,家家户户传来捣衣的声音。

  砧声任凭秋风吹也吹不尽,声声总是牵系玉关的情人。

  什么时候才能把胡虏平定,丈夫就可以不再当兵远征。

  【诗句赏析】

  月色如银的京城,表面上一片平静,但捣衣声中却蕴含着千家万户的思情;秋风不息,也寄托着对边关思念的深情。读来让人怦然心动。结句是闺妇的期待,也是征人的心声。

  笼统而言,诗人的手法是先景语后情语,而情景始终交融。“长安一片月”,是写景同时又是紧扣题面写出“秋月扬明辉”的季节特点。而见月怀人乃古典诗歌传统的表现方法,加之秋来是赶制征衣的季节,故写月亦有兴义。此外,月明如昼,正好捣衣,而那“玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来”的月光,对思妇是何等一种挑拨呵!制衣的布帛须先置砧上,用杵捣平捣软,是谓“捣衣”。这明朗的月夜,长安城就沉浸在一片此起彼落的砧杵声中,而这种特殊的“秋声”对于思妇又是何等一种挑拨呵!“一片”、“万户”,写光写声,似对非对,措语天然而得咏叹味。秋风,也是撩人愁绪的,“秋风入窗里,罗帐起飘扬”,便是对思妇第三重挑拨。月朗风清,风送砧声,声声都是怀念玉关征人的深情。著“总是”二字,情思益见深长。这里,秋月秋声与秋风织成浑成的境界,见境不见人,而人物俨在,“玉关情”自浓。无怪王夫之说:“前四句是天壤间生成好句,被太白拾得。”(《唐诗评选》)此情之浓,不可遏止,遂有末二句直表思妇心声:“何日平胡虏,良人罢远征?”过分偏爱“含蓄”的读者责难道:“余窃谓删去末二句作绝句,更觉浑含无尽。”(田同之《西圃诗说》)其实未必然。“不知歌谣妙,声势出口心”(《大子夜歌》),慷慨天然,是民歌本色,原不必故作吞吐语。而从内容上看,正如沈德潜指出:“本闺情语而忽冀罢征”(《说诗晬语》),使诗歌思想内容大大深化,更具社会意义,表现出古代劳动人民冀求过和平生活的善良愿望。全诗手法如同电影,有画面,有“画外音”。月照长安万户。风送砧声。化入玉门关外荒寒的月景。插曲:“何日平胡虏,良人罢远征。”……这是多么有意味的诗境呵!须知这俨然女声合唱的“插曲”决不多余,它是画面的有机组成部分,在画外亦在画中,它回肠荡气,激动人心。因此可以说,《秋歌》正面写到思情,而有不尽之情。



有才子曰:诗词赏析:秋风吹不尽,总是玉关情

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  20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 80 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000730s ]
0.126057s